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1994-05-02
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<text>
<title>
Kenya: Moi Discusses Problems in Horn of Africa
</title>
<article>
<hdr>
Foreign Broadcast Information Service, May 1, 1991
Kenya: Moi Discusses Problems in Horn of Africa
</hdr>
<body>
<p>[Nairobi Domestic Service in English 1300 GMT 30 Apr 91]
</p>
<p> [Text] His Excellency, President Daniel arap Moi, today
expressed deep concern over the enormous tragedy unfolding in
the Horn of Africa and which he said could result in the worst
massive famine ever. The president said that some 17 million
people in the Horn of Africa, particularly in Ethiopia,
Somalia, and Sudan, which have been severely effected by years
of civil wars and recurrent drought, are now threatened with
starvation and death.
</p>
<p> President Moi noted that at the end of the cold war, the
superpowers left the countries in the Horn of Africa in severe
poverty and disorganisation, a state to which their early
involvement may have contributed. He pointed out that
two-thirds of the population in the region live below the
poverty line, adding that most of the land is marginal and the
little potential it has is not fully exploited. President Moi
said that the state of poverty in the region and the competition
for the sparse resources may have contributed to the conflict.
The involvement of external forces may also have contributed to
the state of poverty.
</p>
<p> President Moi was addressing a news conference at State
House, Nairobi. The president observed that most of those who
suffer as a result of natural disasters (?and the wars) in the
Horn of Africa are women and children. He added that half of
the population in the subregion are children who have to
struggle hard to survive to the age of five. He cited Ethiopia
and Sudan, where he said the military expenditure exceeds that
of education and health services, thus jeopardizing the future
of children and obstructing development. The president lamented
that in both countries there were five times as many soldiers
as there are teachers.
</p>
<p> President Moi said in 1989, half of Africa's 5 million
refugees were located in the Horn, while large numbers of
people were displaced and rendered destitute. He further said
those who have been displaced within their own countries have
had to seek refuge in Kenya and other countries, seeking
survival and security.
</p>
<p> President Moi said the problems in the Horn of Africa can no
longer be ignored, as it was serious human tragedy involving
loss of life, disablement, displacement, material destruction,
social disintegration, and psychological suffering. He said
Kenya, as a close neighbor with a long history of close ties
with countries in the Horn of Africa, had a moral obligation to
assist on humanitarian grounds. Noting that the crisis in the
Horn of Africa was global, President Moi urged all people of
goodwill to pay urgent attention and give support to curb it.
He said urgent action could play a vital role in saving millions
of lives.
</p>
<p> The president called on world leaders to honor their pledges
on the protection of children and their survival, to turn their
attention to the Horn of Africa. He urged the international
community to take note of the catastrophe now unfolding in the
region and give humanitarian assistance to avoid massive
numbers of deaths from famine.
</p>
<p> President Moi at the same time called on international donor
agencies to hold a conference on the Horn of Africa to assess
the current situation and devise an appropriate solution. He
also called on members of the Intergovernmental Authority on
Drought and Development, IGADD, to convene a special meeting to
consider the urgent humanitarian issues affecting the region.
</p>
<p> President Moi urged all parties involved in conflicts in
Africa to respect the OAU resolution of July 1990 on peace for
children, which required unhindered access of relief and
readmittance of workers to population areas affected by
conflicts. He further urged all those involved in humanitarian
assistance to conduct their activities in an impartial and
transparent manner so that they can reinforce their capacity to
alleviate human suffering and contribute to peace.
</p>
<p> President Moi called for an end to the armed conflict and
search for peaceful solutions to political problems in order to
ensure a promising future for the children of the region. He
appealed to the warring parties in Somalia and Ethiopia to
cease fighting and instead seek dialogue in resolving their
problems.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>